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How to Test Fertility

Various tests are used to determine a woman’s fertility. Pap smear, blood tests, Endometrial biopsy, Ultrasound, and other tests can help confirm a positive pregnancy test result. You may need to have additional tests if one of these is not enough. Your fertility specialist can tell you which tests are required based on your particular situation. If you are not sure which tests are right for you, read this article.

Pap smear

Pap smears are a routine medical checkup for all women, but a woman’s age should be considered in the decision to undergo the procedure. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend that a woman undergo a Pap smear test after age 21. This is because women with HPV, a virus that causes cervical cancer, are likely to be free of symptoms. In addition, undergoing treatment for HPV in a young woman may result in a preterm birth and damage the cervix. Nevertheless, Pap smears should be done for any woman with fertility concerns, whether or not she is experiencing symptoms.

Blood tests

Fertility lab testing is the process of examining urine and blood markers to determine a couple’s fertility status. In both men and women, fertility blood tests may involve pregnancy testing and analysis of sexual and general hormones. For some couples, fertility blood tests are part of a larger evaluation for assisted reproductive technology. These tests are often prescribed by a doctor. Some people undergo these tests on their own or in consultation with a fertility specialist.

Endometrial biopsy

An endometrial biopsy is a procedure that evaluates the lining of the uterus to determine if it is healthy or not. The biopsy takes a piece of tissue from the endometrium to measure its implantation proteins and determine whether the lining of the uterus is healthy or unhealthy. If abnormalities are detected, a treatment plan can be determined. An endometrial biopsy may help determine if you are a good candidate for assisted reproductive technology (ART), as well as other fertility treatments.

Ultrasound

If you have had difficulties conceiving, an ultrasound can help you find the root cause. This test will detect any problems with the falopian tubes, including any complication, such as hydrosalpinx or an undescended testicle. An ultrasound can also detect a pregnancy that has not developed normally, or a miscarriage. An ultrasound can provide you with the necessary information to begin treatment as early as possible.

Hysterosalpingogram

The proper name for a hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is a sex-based test for the detection of ovulation. While the actual test is not painful, reading online patient stories can be frightening. To help you avoid these stories, here are a few tips for undergoing this test. Before you start, take pain medication and take antibiotics if necessary. Hysteroscopic examination will reveal any blockages and possible reasons why your tubes may be blocked.

Laparoscopy

One of the most invasive procedures for fertility testing is laparoscopy. It involves making a small incision near the belly button and removing a portion of the abdominal wall to view the reproductive organs. A camera attached to the scope will then send images to a computer screen, where the doctor can diagnose any abnormalities. Laparoscopy may also be used to perform microsurgeries, including removing endometrial tissue.

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